Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

OECD.

Governance frameworks for tokenization and distributed ledger technologies in financial markets

38
Member Countries
12
Policy Areas
2024
DLT Guidelines
Global
Coverage
Overview

OECD.

The OECD's 2024 guidance on tokenisation represents the most comprehensive policy framework for how real-world assets should be tokenized, governed, and traded across borders. It addresses the full lifecycle, from asset origination and legal structuring through tokenization, trading, and settlement, with particular focus on investor protection and regulatory clarity.

For AfriVest, OECD alignment is critical because we tokenize real-world African assets, cotton production debentures, mineral rights, land leases, and cooperative equity, for global investors. The OECD framework ensures these instruments meet the disclosure, governance, and protection standards that institutional investors require before allocating capital to African digital assets.

Established
1961
Headquarters
Paris, France
Members
38 member countries
Scope
Tokenization governance, DLT policy, investor protection
How It Works

How OECD Tokenization Governance Works

A structured, standards-based flow, designed to align with OECD at every step.

1
Step 1

Legal Structuring

The OECD requires clear legal frameworks establishing that token holders have enforceable rights to underlying assets, addressing the 'legal finality' question that has plagued tokenization.

2
Step 2

Disclosure Framework

Tokenized instruments must provide disclosure equivalent to traditional securities, offering documents, ongoing reporting, material event notifications, and audited financials.

3
Step 3

Technology Governance

The underlying DLT must meet governance standards, including upgrade mechanisms, validator selection, consensus security, and smart contract audit requirements.

4
Step 4

Market Structure

Secondary markets for tokenized assets must implement price transparency, best execution obligations, and market surveillance, preventing the opacity that characterized early crypto markets.

5
Step 5

Cross-Border Recognition

The OECD promotes cross-border recognition of tokenized instruments, enabling assets tokenized in one jurisdiction to be traded and settled in another without re-registration.

Key Principles

The core tenets of the standard.

The principles that define OECD, and how AfriVest is designed to align with them.

01

Legal Certainty

Token holders must have clear, enforceable legal rights to underlying assets, with established frameworks for dispute resolution, insolvency treatment, and cross-border recognition.

02

Investor Protection

Comprehensive disclosure, suitability assessments, and risk warnings, ensuring investors understand the unique risks of tokenized instruments alongside their benefits.

03

Technology Governance

DLT infrastructure must meet minimum standards for security, scalability, and governance, including smart contract audits, upgrade mechanisms, and validator accountability.

04

Regulatory Proportionality

Regulation should be proportionate to risk, enabling innovation in low-risk tokenization while applying full securities regulation to high-risk instruments.

05

Interoperability Standards

Tokenized assets should be transferable across platforms and jurisdictions, using common standards for token formats, metadata, and settlement protocols.

06

Sustainable Innovation

Tokenization frameworks should promote financial inclusion and market efficiency while managing risks, enabling developing economies to leapfrog traditional infrastructure.

OECD Tokenization Governance Architecture

How AfriVest ensures tokenized assets meet OECD governance standards

Click any component to explore details

Input Sources
Real-World Asset
Land, minerals, cotton
Legal Structure
Jurisdiction & rights
Institutional Investor
Capital allocation
Cross-Border Trade
Multi-jurisdiction
Legal & Structuring Layer
Legal Finality
Enforceable rights
Multi-Jurisdiction
12 target markets
Dispute Resolution
Arbitration framework
Insolvency Treatment
Holder protection
Disclosure & Transparency Layer
Offering Docs
Full prospectus
Quarterly Reports
Financial updates
Material Events
Real-time notification
On-Chain Metadata
Immutable disclosure
Audited Financials
Annual statements
AfriVest Tokenization Governance Engine
Technology Governance Layer
Smart Contract Audit
Independently audited
Upgrade Governance
On-chain voting
Validator Selection
Transparent criteria
Security Standards
Multi-sig custody
Market & Cross-Border Layer
Price Transparency
Real-time NAV
Best Execution
Fair trading
Cross-Border Recognition
Mutual acceptance
Interoperability
Multi-platform transfer
Output Destinations
Global Investors
Institutional access
Securities Regulators
12 jurisdictions
Custodian Banks
Asset safekeeping
Secondary Markets
Token trading

Let's Build Africa's Digital Future Together.

For sovereign, institutional, and cooperative partners ready to bring real-world assets on-chain.